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Leptuca musica

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Musical fiddler crab
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Brachyura
Family: Ocypodidae
Subfamily: Gelasiminae
Tribe: Minucini
Genus: Leptuca
Species:
L. musica
Binomial name
Leptuca musica
(Rathbun, 1914)
Synonyms

Uca musica (basionym)

Leptuca musica, commonly known as the musical fiddler crab, is a species of fiddler crab native to Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico.[1]

Taxonomy

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Previously a member of the genus Uca, the species was transferred in 2016 to the genus Leptuca when Leptuca was promoted from subgenus to genus level.[2][3] At one time, the species was considered a subspecies of the same species with L. terpsichores.[1]

Description

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The adult carapace is usually around 10.5–11 mm wide and is cylindrical.[1] The minor cheliped is small in both sexes and has a wide gape.[1]

Similar species

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L. musica is somewhat larger than L. terpsichores.[1] The tubercles on the outer manus are larger and they are more numerous along the anterior carapace.[1] The gape in the major cheliped is more serrate and the gape in the minor cheliped is slightly wider.[1]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g Crane, Jocelyn (1975). Fiddler Crabs of the World. Ocypodidae: Genus Uca (PDF). New Jersey, USA: Princeton University Press.
  2. ^ Shih, Hsi-Te; Ng, Peter K. L.; Davie, Peter J. F.; Schubart, Christoph D.; et al. (2016). "Systematics of the family Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 (Crustacea: Brachyura), based on phylogenetic relationships, with a reorganization of subfamily rankings and a review of the taxonomic status of Uca Leach, 1814, sensu lato and its subgenera" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 64: 139–175.
  3. ^ Rosenberg, Michael S. (2019). "A fresh look at the biodiversity lexicon for fiddler crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Ocypodidae). Part 1: Taxonomy". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 39 (6): 729–738. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/ruz057.